Legalizacion del aborto

Legalizacion del aborto Esquema argumentativo:LegalizaciÂÆ' ³n del abortoPregunta‚ ¿Se debe legalizar una ley del aborto en casos de violaciâÆ'â ³n en nuestro paÂÆ' ­s?Posturas bet la polÂÆ' ©micaSi se debe legalizar la ley del abortoA1.- Evitar embarazos no deseados por violaciâÆ'â ³n: A nivel mundial, la primera experiencia sexual de las niâÆ'â ±as de las calles entre 10 y 14 aâÆ'â ±os es por violaciâÆ'â ³n. En Ecuador, el 69% de niâÆ'â ±as entre 10 y 15 aâÆ'â ±os han sufrido algâÆ'â ºn tipo de violencia de gâÆ'â ©nero, especialmente violencia sexual. Significa que las niâÆ'â ±as child violentadas en la casa, la escuela o en sus propias comunidades. Sobre el embarazo adolescente, en los ÂÆ'â ºltimos 20 aâÆ'â ±os los partos existentes en adolescentes han crecido en un 80% (Datos_del_Ministerio_de_Cordinacion_de_desarrollo, 2013)A2.- Evitar muertes a causa de abortos clandestinos: Se estima que en el paâÆ'â ­s se realizan 95.000 abortos al aâÆ'â ±o, de los cuales s olo 200 child legales. Cada dâÆ'â ­a 260 mujeres deciden abortar y el hecho de no poder acceder an abortos seguros y legales las pone en situaciones de vulnerabilidad, riesgo y en muchos casos las expone a la muerte. (Ministerio_de_Salud_PÂÆ' ºblica_del_Ecuador)En Ecuador el aborto es un problema de salud pâÆ'â ºblica, pues el 18% de muertes child causadas por abortos clandestinos, constituyâÆ'â ©ndose en la segunda causa de mortalidad materna en el paâÆ'â ­s. (Fundacion_EducaciÂÆ' ³n_para_la_salud_reproductiva_(E.S.A.R.),Ben in Ecuador2012)A3.- La ley debe contener un amplio marco legitimate como ha sido establecido en 55 paâÆ'â ­ses donde se permite el aborto a base de fundamentos legales amplios, la ley usualmente estipula algunas condiciones como, por ejemplo, lâÆ'â ­mites de gestaciâÆ'â ³n, indicaciâÆ'â ³n, perâÆ'â ­odos de espera, requisitos de consentimiento, y restricciones. (Redaccion_Abortos, 2009)No se debe legalizar el abortoA1.- Se teme que el ab orto cause daâÆ'â ±os fâÆ'â ­sicos y emocionales a la mujer: Son innumerables las dificultades que se tienen para valorar adecuadamente los efectos psicopatolâÆ'â ³gicos...

Environmental Concern Issues

Did you ever imagine that something intended to help in the development of people could be conceivably deadly simultaneously? Shouldn't something be said about a malady that was considered â€Å"dead†, reemerging and murdering clueless individuals? Shouldn't something be said about the way that we as people are demolishing the main spot for us to live, the earth? These inquiries sound ridiculous, isn't that so? Wrong, these issues are viewed as natural issues that we will before long face. These issues are intense and numerous individuals have no clue about that they even exist. To have issues and not think about them is unquestionably justification for decimation. We as a people, must glance at the issues of anti-toxin opposition, expanding maladies, weapons as squanders, and waste removal and decrease and, whenever left unaddressed, these issues will become deadly issues sooner rather than later. Numerous Americans become ill regular; this generally warrants an excursion to the doctor†s office. The specialist will normally look at the patient and recommend an anti-infection. Anti-microbials are being utilized as an approach to take care of clinical issues. The overwhelming utilization of anti-infection agents is making a danger the populace. They are so broadly utilized and are starting to turn into a contaminant in nature. At the point when utilized so much of the time, anti-toxins are found in the sewers, septic tanks, and in any event, accepting waters. With anti-toxins being so plenteous in these spots, the organisms here are currently getting safe. With the entirety of the sanitization and sanitation safety measures, we would not hope to interact with these organisms. The truth is, we do. We interact with these organisms and here and there become debilitated. Being debilitated methods another outing to the specialist; just this time, the anti-toxins that the specialist endorses won†t work. This is because of the way that the microorganisms that caused the ailment are impervious to the medications, being that they are so plenteous in organism rearing grounds. So as to treat disorder, specialists must assess their patients all the more proficiently and pick different techniques for treatment before they recommend anti-toxins. On the off chance that the measure of anti-infection agents being discharged into the earth can be decreased, there won†t be when straightforward contaminations can†t be dealt with. Conditions that can†t be treated with anti-toxins are called irresistible sicknesses; they are on the ascent and execute more than 17 million individuals for each year. The significance of this is most biting the dust are youthful. Youngsters are passing on from repeating tuberculosis, and the AIDS plague. The explanations behind these passings are new strains of the infections, expanded neediness, declining general wellbeing measures and expanded human contact. To stop the expansion of the passings, we should teach general society. In the event that the side effects, foundations for, and techniques for anticipation are not educated to the general population, they will keep on dieing unwarranted passings. Training and avoidance are the main way that these illnesses can be vanquished. Weapons are contaminants of nature moreover. The removal of old weapons is an issue being looked because of military strains lessening. Explosives, compound weapons and atomic weapons are being dumped into landfills and water bodies, causing defilement and presenting genuine wellbeing dangers for the individuals who interact with them. To forestall this, an approach to discard these weapons without causing wellbeing dangers must be created. Up to that point, they should be kept out of everyone†s reach to forestall hurt. Different contaminants incorporate strong and poisonous waste. With the expansion of economy, comes the expansion of waste. Squander is whatever isn't wanted by a living being; discharging waste into the earth causes wellbeing dangers for all creatures. To decrease these dangers, government guideline must be started. Reusing, decreasing and reusing must likewise be executed. If not as much waste is delivered or it very well may be reused, this issue might be diminished. All things considered, to keep what we have and perhaps improve it, anti-infection agents utilize must be diminished, irresistible sicknesses must be forestalled, weapons must be discarded appropriately and we should lessen strong and poisonous waste. These issues will confront the populace exceptionally soon and except if we are outfitted with information and ability in these territories, we will experience the ill effects of what can appear to be such straightforward issues. We should start protection components against these issues so that these â€Å"secret killers† don't execute us off. As the presidential political decision draws near, American residents will be hearing many battle discourses. It has been said that Vice President Albert Gore intends to address the issue of expanded environmental change in his crusade. With expanded environmental change, the populace must be made mindful of this issue; in tending to this conceivably perilous issue, there are a few focuses that ought to be made to effectively get the point over. To effectively get this data out, the causes, impact, and potential approaches to address this issue must be tended to. The fundamental driver of this issue is human conduct. With people being a further developed populace, they additionally increment the creation of a significant atmosphere evolving factor. This factor is the overproduction of ozone depleting substances. Expanded populace, causes the expanded creation strong waste that is hurtful to the earth. Non-renewable energy source consuming is additionally a consequence of human conduct, which adds to the creation of the ozone harming substances. The overproduction of ozone depleting substances is the quick issue that must be routed to build information on the expanded environmental change. The ozone depleting substances are gases that are liable for the warmth catching capacity of the environment of the earth. With a higher ability to trap heat, the temperature of the earth is incredibly influenced. Variance in the temperature is the impact of human conduct and overproduction of the ozone harming substances. With the change of temperature, come the effects of overproduction of the ozone harming substances. The effects should likewise be routed to recognize this issue. These effects can be seen in raised ocean levels, change in precipitation and change in neighborhood atmosphere conditions. The temperature can likewise modify timberlands, crop yields and the water flexibly of the Americans. These changes will at that point undermine human wellbeing conditions, hurt winged animals and fish and cause awkward nature in numerous different environments. Alongside creatures being influenced, it has been said that deserts may venture into rangelands and some National Parks might be influenced. To all the more likely control this issue, a few arrangements must be arranged and executed. The initial step, must be the training of the populace. With the dangers of these human practices being known, administrative projects will have the option to be actualized. These projects must incorporate the consolation of changing to carbon fills and training of the causes, effects and arrangements of this issue. The improvement of reusable vitality choices, strong waste decrease and reusing, just as waste counteraction are some successful arrangements that ought to be placed into play. The administration of farming frameworks just as vitality proficiency could help in the avoidance and decrease of ozone harming substances. At the point when these projects and thoughts are placed into play and talked about as arrangements, this issue might be successfully tended to and in the long run leveled out. To talk about the issues of environmental change, the causes, impact on society and plausible arrangements must be tended to. In the forthcoming months, the presidential competitors should address numerous issues; to address these issues and get the focuses across to Americans, successful introduction must be utilized. To successfully introduce the issue of environmental change and practically any issue, the causes, the impacts and the rectifications to these issues must be tended to. On the off chance that people can cause such tremendous issues, they should know be taught about them and must attempt to address these issues, if people are to make due as a populace.

Traditional Methods of Performance Appraisal

Execution examination is a technique for assessing the conduct of representatives in the work spot, regularly both the quantitative and subjective parts of occupation execution. Execution here alludes to the level of achievement of the errands that make up an individual’s work. It shows how well an individual is satisfying the activity requests. The reason for execution examination is to refresh the laborer on his advancement, measure his conduct and execution, acclaim great work, and note open doors for development. An inadequately led examination could make the laborer lose resolve, yet a useful exhibition evaluation can urge him to go well beyond what would have been acceptable anyway. Individuals vary in their capacities and their aptitudes. There is in every case some distinction between the quality and amount of a similar work on a similar activity being finished by two unique individuals. Execution evaluations of Employees are important to see each employee’s capacities, capabilities and relative legitimacy and worth for the association. Execution evaluation rates the workers as far as their presentation. The historical backdrop of execution examination can be gone back to the twentieth century and afterward to the subsequent world war when the legitimacy rating was utilized just because. A business assessing their workers is an exceptionally old idea. Execution evaluations are an essential piece of execution estimation. Execution evaluation is important to quantify the presentation of the representatives and the association to check the advancement towards the ideal objectives and points. The most recent mantra being trailed by associations over the world being †â€Å"get paid by what you contribute† †the focal point of the associations is going to execution the executives and explicitly to singular execution. Execution examination assists with rating the exhibition of the representatives and assess their commitment towards the hierarchical objectives. In the event that the procedure of execution evaluations is formal and appropriately organized, it encourages the workers to obviously comprehend their jobs and duties and provide guidance to the individual’s execution. It assists with adjusting the individual exhibitions to the hierarchical objectives and furthermore survey their presentation. Execution evaluation frameworks started as basic techniques for money defense. That is, examination was utilized to choose whether or not the pay or pay of an individual representative was defended. The procedure was solidly connected to material results. On the off chance that a representative's exhibition was seen as not exactly perfect, a cut in pay would follow. Then again, if their exhibition was better than the manager expected, a compensation rise was all together. Little thought was given to the formative prospects of examination, It was felt that a cut in pay, or an ascent, ought to give the main expected catalyst to a worker to either improve or keep on performing admirably.

The Financial Aspect On An Incorporated Entity Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Let me first begin by explaining what a cash flow statement is. To put it simply, a cash flow statement is rather self-explanatory in that it details the flow of cash in and out of the business. It shows where cash comes from and where the said cash goes to. For example, a typical cash flow statement would include cash generated from sales and on the flip-side, taxes that are paid. Another form of financial statement is the income statement. The income statement is also sometimes referred to as the profit and loss statement. As with cash flow statements, income statements are also rather self-explanatory. This is perhaps more apparent to the layman if they are referred to as profit and loss statements. These statements show whether a company is running on a profit or a loss for a given period. As with other forms of financial statements, balance sheets also reflect on the financial health of the company. However, balance sheets are typically much more comprehensive and often offer a more detailed look at a companys financial standing. It details who owes the company what, who the company owes, and what properties the company owns, amongst other things. Equity statements on the other hand explains the changes in the companys reta ined earnings. It would typically contain items such as changes in ownership stake in the company and the level of profit or surplus retained over a specified period. Also often detailed are dividend payouts and issuance of stocks. Now armed with some rudimentary knowledge of what financial statements are, we are perhaps better equipped to navigate towards the main focus of this essay the importance of financial statements to various groups. Investors In no particular order, I shall first discuss the importance of financial statements through the lens of a prospective investor. As one might imagine, it would probably not be a very good idea to invest ones hard earned money into a financially ill business. In a nutshell, this is why financial statements bare such great importance to the prospective investor. Financial statements provide a vital look into the inner workings of a business, painting a better picture of how the said business is run and thus helping investors better calculate risk. That in turn helps them make better investment choices, hopefully. For instance, an analysis of an income statement would show whether or not the target of investment is turning a profit. This, is probably as good a yardstick as any in assessing a companies success, at least on the surface. Cash flow statements are also of considerable importance to prospective investors as it displays the the movement of cash through the business. An investor could use the cash flow statement in tandem with the the companies net income to determine whether the volume of cash moving through the company is sufficient to make their investment efforts worthwhile. Balance sheets as discussed above, provide a snapshot of a companies financial wellbeing for a specific duration of time. Balance sheets thus provide integral data detailing the assets of a business which would include prior investments contradicted with the liabilities the business owes. Based on the assumption that no self-respecting investor would want to make a loss on his/her investment, the balance sheet would show clearly if the business in rolling in debt with not much prospect of profitability and that point in itself clearly underlines the importance of the balance sheet to investors. Equity statements like all other forms of financial statements really come in handy when trying to assess the financial standing of a company. Equity statements are used typic ally, but not exclusively, when deducing a companys debt-to-equity ratio. The investor would look at the equity statement and draw a comparison between the companys cumulative debt and the shareholders equity. This helps paint a detailed picture of a companys financial health, specifically and for lack of a better word, its investability. Employees It is often said that a company is but only the sum of its employees. Having argued thus, it is a hardly debatable notion that financial statements are as important to individual employees as they are to anyone. Financial statements can help the individual employee gauge the stability of their current job and decide if it is necessary to perhaps seek greener pastures elsewhere. Now, this might not necessarily be good for the business in question, but from an employees perspective it is a perfectly valid point. Wouldnt you want prior knowledge if the business you work for was free-falling down the financial hill? Additionally, these reports also come in handy when making bargaining agreements with the management in terms of remuneration, promotions and so forth. It is worth nothing, however, that it is these financial statements are more commonly reviewed by workers unions or similarly designated bodies rather that the individual employee himself. Specifically, balance sheets are important as it helps the employee assess the financial stability of the firm he or she is working for. For instance a registered union may review a companies balance sheet and notice that it has $500million in available cash. The union representative may then attempt to persuade the company to raise employee salaries by a margin realistically within the companys financial parameters, say by 5 percent, knowing full well that the raise would only cost the company and additional $2million. A labor representative may also analyze a companys income statement to weigh revenue and expense levels. Taking into consideration the breakdown of the income statement the representative could show, if it is the case, that perhaps salaries of employees only constitute a proportionally small percentage of the companies expenditure. The said representative could then advocate for a raise on behalf of the employees arguing that the cost involved with giving that raise would not adversely affect the company but rather benefit the firm by boosting the morale and hence effectiveness of its staff. Much of the same arguments as to why an employee or a union would want to review a business income statement conveniently also applies to cash flow statements. The differing point here being that what would be reviewed in a cash flow statement is the companies operating cash activities. Its importance towards the employee would be that cash flow statements would show the total cash payments against which total staff salaries could be compared with to gauge whether employees of the business are being fairly compensated. Equity statements on the other hand, are not of much use to the average individual employee. However, the same cannot be said for workers unions. As equity statements would detail things such as dividend payouts, it would show if the directors are being paid massive dividends at the expense of the average employee as was the case with General Motors during the a utomotive industry meltdown last year. Top execs were paid bonuses worth hundreds of millions of dollars while the company as a whole was so deep in financial quicksand that it required a bailout from the US federal government. Lenders Thirdly, we shall consider the importance of financial statements from the perspective of lenders. As providers of capital, lenders namely banks and financial institutions are understandably very concerned with a companys financial health as it reflects directly on the aforementioned companys credit worthiness. Much like how you and I are required to produce income documents upon application of a loan or any other credit facility for that matter, company owners are also usually required to produce a whole bevy of financial statements before any form of credit is issued by the lender. These documents prepared to certain industry standards serve to paint as accurate a picture as possible of the companys current financial standing and when extrapolated help predict how the company will perform for the tenure of the loan. The balance sheet, by detailing a companys asset investments paint a great portion of this picture. Since the balance sheet also list a companys outstanding debt a nd equity components, it helps creditors assess their relative position amongst the rest of a companys capital composition. On the other hand, profit and loss statements or income statements, are of much use to creditors as it would show whether a company has sustained growth or suffering a loss over a specified period. This then assist the lender in plotting the trend which they will then use, in conjunction with other factors to determine how well the company will be able to repay the loan. As with other financial statements, cash flow statements also prove to be of great importance towards creditors in much the same way as the other forms of financial statements discussed above in that it paints a picture of a companys credit worthiness. However, it is worth noting that a paradox exist when it comes to cash flow statements and its relationship with lenders. The more detailed the cash flow statement is, the less likely the applicant business has anything to hide. Bearing thi s in mind, the cost of preparing a financial statement rises exponentially with the level of detail involved. This increase in cost is associated with the practical and logistical constraints of compiling every single cash transaction that the business undertakes. Thus said, it is of utmost importance that businesses strike the golden balance between cost and providing lenders with a sufficient cash flow information within the statement. Suppliers Apart from the aforementioned parties, suppliers also have an interest in the analysis of a companys financial background via financial statements. Suppliers and vendors rely on the statements to asses the financial standing of clients, especially those they intend on establishing a long-term relationship with, to ensure that they are not getting into a bad deal. However, setting themselves apart from the parties discussed above, suppliers tend to rely more on statements containing information on the business partners or owners. The underlying principle behind this phenomenon is the fact that in a trade environment where it would be logistically impossible to check their customers backgrounds in its entirety, credit risk on the part of supplier simply skyrockets. This information is typically used as part of the suppliers due diligence and compliance processes, which are crucial in identifying the risk involved in transacting with a particular client. When these processes are undertaken are largely dictated by the suppliers themselves, however it may also be determined by government or industry regulators. For example, when not governed by regulation, a supplier may choose to play it safe by implementing due-diligence processes prior to establishing a relationship with the client business or only once transactions hit a certain threshold to give clients a chance to sample a vendors goods or services. Another peculiarity with the way vendors or suppliers utilize financial statements is that they generally tend to rely on specific, isolated bits of informations within these statements when financially profiling their clients. These bits might take the form of bankruptcy flags deduced from balance sheets, liquidity data inferred from cash flow statements and even financial statements with an internal focus which they then use to evaluate whether a clients business model is a potentially profitable or otherwise. However, where available, income statement s would be favourable as they negate the need for guess work in determining a client business profitability. Customers Moving on, we shall now consider the importance of financial statements towards the stakeholders perhaps most coveted by businesses the valued customer. Whilst the layman would rarely look into each type of financial statement in isolation, when consolidated and simplified, perhaps into a financial report or an article found in he business section of the daily paper, the information in financial statements can be extremely useful to the consumer. Allow me to illustrate my point. Consumers no doubt prefer doing business with well established companies as these businesses generally offer better after sales service and customer support. However, in some sectors like the automotive and real estate industries, longevity in a company is often at top of a consumers priorities when faced with the choice of who to do business with. Information hypothesized from financial statements provide this valuable insight. Another prime example I shall use to fortify my point has to do with the recen t surge in environmental awareness. Today, more consumers than ever are demanding that companies behave socially and environmentally responsibly. As a direct result, more and more companies are incorporating such metrics into their financial documents to reflect this much desired virtue. Government Lastly, a companys financial statements also play an irreplaceable role to the governments of the nations in which the companies operate. It is common knowledge that a great portion of a governments income comes from corporate tax paid by businesses that operate in that country. Thus, financial statements allow governments the luxury of calculating future budgets by way of approximating the taxes that each company would pay based on its prior and projected performance. In more detail, companies balance sheets are scrutinized by government agencies and regulators to ensure that companies are being run in compliance with legislation passed by the government. On a darker note, law enforcement often analyzes the cash flow statements of companies as it details the migration of cash in and out of the company. As such, this document would be as good as any when looking for evidence of money laundering. Conclusion Dearest reader, much ink has been spilled by both scholars and members of industry alike in an effort to classify financial statements into various groups. Although this has largely been a successful endeavor as discussed in the foreword of the essay, the more minute details of what each type of financial statement is remains till this day a subject of debate and interpretation. Perhaps, though, a more futile question to ask is to whom are financial statements important?. To that question and in concluding this essay, I humbly opine that while financial statements are important to several major groups as outlined throughout the essay, on a broader scale, these mere pieces of paper with numbers jotted across them would be of great importance to any group or individual with an interest in the economic aspect of any particular company.

My Code Of Ethics The Primary Principles Are Integrity,...

In my code of ethics the primary principles are integrity, respect, and empathy. I have always lived my life based off of theses three principles. Sometimes it feels challenging to live by these principles, but I always remember what my parents have taught me and I get motivated to keep living off these principles. My parent’s happiness matters a lot to me and that helps me stay motivated. I would never do something that would upset my parents or make them ashamed of me. They have given me everything I ever needed in life and taught me everything I know today. My decision making process revolves around how I feel about a particular situation because every situation has a different solution. So my decision making process is Intuitive because it depends on my perspective on that particular situation. My decision-making comes natural when I am put in a situation to make a decision. Also making my parent proud and respecting them helps me stays motivated to do the right things and follow my personal principles of integrity, respect, and empathy. My methodology includes (1) Identify the problem, (2) Look for ethical solutions, (3) Pick the best solution for that particular problem, (4) Execute the solution, (5) Reflect back on the solution and see if it was a good solution and, if not think about how you could have handled it in a better situation. My decision-making is intuitive and comes natural when I am put in a situation but I still have steps that I follow to help me makeShow MoreRelatedThe Nasw Code Of Ethics1112 Words   |  5 PagesThe NASW Code Of Ethics The National Association Of Social Work has a long history in the United States. A code of ethics was developed by a delegate of social workers for social workers to live by. The delegate has revised the code many times since its development in 1960. 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Victims of Forcible Rape Essay - 2202 Words

Rape has long been considered as one of the worst of crimes, but for centuries it was handled without much care for the victim. It used to be thought of as more of a harm against the man, husband or father, instead of something against the woman. In the past, some rapists were punished severely while others were not. This typically depended a great deal on the social status of both the victim and the aggressor (Karmen, 2010). For example, in biblical times, a man could be sentenced to death for the rape of a virgin, but a married woman who was raped could be sentenced to death for enticing the rape. In medieval times, a man might steal a young woman from a wealthy family in order to force her to marry him and thus give him better status,†¦show more content†¦Many states have now adopted a more gender neutral definition, but lack of consent is typically the key factor in labeling a crime as rape (Karmen). One of the problems that plague both the legal system and researchers o f rape alike is the low rate of reporting by victims. The inability to ascertain an accurate number of the amount of rapes that happen each year makes it difficult to determine whether the crime happens rarely or if there is an epidemic in progress as some critics claim. There are a variety of reasons, however, that keep women from coming forward when they are raped. They may feel guilt for getting their offender in trouble if they know him, they may be too ashamed to come forward, they may fear for their safety, or they may just not want their loved ones to know what happened (Hursch, 1977). Whatever the reason may be, the inability to establish an accurate number has lead to a debate as to whether the problem is rare or is at epidemic proportions. One study gave a conservative estimate that 20-30 percent of females twelve or older would suffer a violent sexual attack at some point of their life. 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The Role and Significance of the Cult of Virginity Essay Example For Students

The Role and Significance of the Cult of Virginity Essay Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s evocative novel, Chronicle of a Death Foretold, is remarkable in that it not only portrays the impact of one man’s death in a small town in Columbia but also makes the reader ponder over the prevailing cults in Latin America such as the cult of virginity and the cult of machismo. Marquez uses the prominence of the Cult of Virginity to reflect the hypocrisy found in a society, and does so by heightening the expectations of an ideal woman, questioning what defines a victim in society and evoking the weaknesses within this Cult of Virginity. Hypocrisy, in this context means the contrast in the treatment of women versus the treatment of men. Marquez reflects on the double standards prevailing in the Columbian society through various literary devices such as style, language and imagery. Marquez highlights the importance of the Cult of Virginity in the 1980’s Columbian society where most of the people were Catholic Christians. The Cult is an amalgamation of the beliefs of the people in the Columbian town, where they deem that honor is gained from chastity before marriage. The cult creates these obstinate parameters that women need to abide by in order to be accepted in society. Marquez adopts an ironical tone while exposing these strictures for women to show how the women are taught to be obedient and subservient in the patriarchal society. In the case of Angela Vicario, â€Å"it was imposed on her, the obligation to marry a man whom she had barely seen†. If a woman is found to be violating her stereotyped gender role, she becomes the â€Å"profanation of the symbols of purity†. Marquez has very successfully blended a historical account with fiction in order to show that men want women to be virgins not because of religion that advocates for virg inity but for the mere grounds of satiating their expansive and almost uncontrollable sexual appetite. He exposes the diabolical nature and religious hypocrisy of men who openly practice the cult of machismo and dominate the women in the name of religion. Angela Vicario breaks the Cult of Virginity by indulging in intercourse not with one but with many. Her rebellion is an indication that even in this primal society, women can assert their sexuality. Marquez ironically refers to the â€Å"symbols of purity† to evoke that women are expected to be virgins in the society because it is virginity that gives a woman her purity. These moral values are held high in regard, and are meant to be treasured in the Columbian society. The depiction of these social and cultural aspects make the reader question â€Å"is purity synonymous with virginity and vice versa?† Marquez’s diction becomes very effective when the reader sees that most of the women have names that are symbolical of purity and chastity, such as ‘Divina’, ‘Pura’, ‘Maria’, ‘Angela.’ The labeling of the names is confined to women alone, and the so-called patriarchs of the society-the men-are exempted from showing any such label or behavior that binds them to such strictures. If on one hand the reader witnesses so many furors in the name of virginity, there are prostitutes in this society who are symbolic of the break in the Cult of Virginity; their status in the society divulges further the hypocrisy of men. This is suggestive in the case of Maria Alejandrina Cervantes, â€Å"the most elegant and the most tender woman in the House of Mercies.† She is admired by the whole generation of men, old and young, and is attributed with having â€Å"an apostolic lap†-a paradox connoting a prostitute with religion. These two diametrically opposite roles assigned to women question the role of church and religion in this society. It is here that the entire concept of a society practicing Catholicism and cult of virginity looks questionable, a fact which insinuates the deterioration of religion in this society. Can the Catholic Christians hold religion and prostitution at par with each other? It appears that the Columbian society is a culture founded on the pillars of religious hypocrisy and machismo, and that the cult of virginity is nothing but a sham that allows men to have â€Å"first hand women† in order to satiate their lust. .u7ea1d6ecfe04071b287c3100db17c538 , .u7ea1d6ecfe04071b287c3100db17c538 .postImageUrl , .u7ea1d6ecfe04071b287c3100db17c538 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7ea1d6ecfe04071b287c3100db17c538 , .u7ea1d6ecfe04071b287c3100db17c538:hover , .u7ea1d6ecfe04071b287c3100db17c538:visited , .u7ea1d6ecfe04071b287c3100db17c538:active { border:0!important; } .u7ea1d6ecfe04071b287c3100db17c538 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7ea1d6ecfe04071b287c3100db17c538 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7ea1d6ecfe04071b287c3100db17c538:active , .u7ea1d6ecfe04071b287c3100db17c538:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7ea1d6ecfe04071b287c3100db17c538 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7ea1d6ecfe04071b287c3100db17c538 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7ea1d6ecfe04071b287c3100db17c538 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7ea1d6ecfe04071b287c3100db17c538 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7ea1d6ecfe04071b287c3100db17c538:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7ea1d6ecfe04071b287c3100db17c538 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7ea1d6ecfe04071b287c3100db17c538 .u7ea1d6ecfe04071b287c3100db17c538-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7ea1d6ecfe04071b287c3100db17c538:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Blood brothers wasn't it EssayThe Cult of Virginity far from endowing the women with a right to equality plays a role in classifying the ideal woman- the woman represented by Angela. Marquez portrays the Vicario daughters as a perfect example of what is the role of women in a society. â€Å"The girls had been reared to get married†, and â€Å"they knew how to do screen embroidery†¦announcements.† the word â€Å"reared† as translated by Rabassa gives an animal connotation- a foreboding that the girls have to follow a code of conduct and a type cast role in order to survive in this unjust and hypocritical society. In the case of Angela, the fact tha t she was born with â€Å"the umbilical cord wrapped around her neck† foreshadows her woebegone future. It is not much later in the story that she plays the role of â€Å"the rejected wife† for the rest of her life. Her mother Purisima Vicario makes sure that her daughters â€Å"were raised to suffer† and devoted their lives in the â€Å"spirit of sacrifice.† The word â€Å"sacrifice† reflects the fact that a woman has to sacrifice all her desires and happiness at the altar of the male hypocrisy. The break in the Cult of Virginity evokes the weaknesses and loopholes it encompasses within. It is not Angela alone who dares to challenge the typecast gender roles by losing her treasure box, there are other girls also who â€Å"taught her old wives’ tricks to feign her lost possession†. This indicates that with modernization and global feministic concerns, the girls also altered their perception on what is morally correct. The fact that the women of this society are such experts in feigning virginity shows that virginity is not symbolical of purity in their eyes. A virgin may not be a pure woman, and it is not necessary that a woman filled with the milk of human kindness has not had sexual intimacy with a man. Marquez through this novel subtly makes an attempt to make the reader understand the misconceptions prevailing in the Latin American society. It is but natural that in a society based on injustice and immorality, the girls who have to repress their emotions too are fascinated by the ‘forbidden fruit’. The fact that the men have no idea of the internal tricks of women shows that the Cult of Virginity was only a superficial concept and lacked substance from within. Marquez very subtly insinuates that the Columbian culture is founded on whims and shadows of the past, and there is no gainsaying that such a culture will disintegrate soon-a fact that is witnessed by the narrator after 27 years of the murder. The reader also tries to comprehend the intricacies of this culture wherein women are subjugated and subordinated by their counterparts in the name of their purity and chastity. Does this culture really bind the women to a vow of chastity? On the contrary, the novel is a mirror that shows that the Columbian women are adept in old wives’ tricks, and even Angela reared under the keen eyes of her parents was not a virgin. Marquez follows a journalistic style in this novel to fill his writing with a volley of questions, repeatedly, concerning the virginity of women. Most of the men are shown to be profligates, indulging in and priding themselves of the pleasures of wine and women. The Vicario brothers butcher Santiago for deflowering their sister but nobody questions his actions when â€Å"Santiago nips in the bud all the women that ever came to the woods.† Marquez employs bird imagery to develop the character of Santiago. He is a falcon free to tame any woman in the society, and it is very ironical that nobody stops him. There exist no honor codes for the poor Mulatto girls or the prostitutes working at the brothels. What kind of a society is this where men consider it their prerogative to control the innate desires of a woman but leave the licentious men at their will? By creating the image of Christ at the event of Santiago’s death, Marquez further probes into the misconception and hyp ocrisy prevailing in this society when the word of a woman is considered decisive, and Santiago is butchered without being offered a fair trial. .ua039dfc90733c1a2867097ea265adc23 , .ua039dfc90733c1a2867097ea265adc23 .postImageUrl , .ua039dfc90733c1a2867097ea265adc23 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua039dfc90733c1a2867097ea265adc23 , .ua039dfc90733c1a2867097ea265adc23:hover , .ua039dfc90733c1a2867097ea265adc23:visited , .ua039dfc90733c1a2867097ea265adc23:active { border:0!important; } .ua039dfc90733c1a2867097ea265adc23 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua039dfc90733c1a2867097ea265adc23 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua039dfc90733c1a2867097ea265adc23:active , .ua039dfc90733c1a2867097ea265adc23:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua039dfc90733c1a2867097ea265adc23 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua039dfc90733c1a2867097ea265adc23 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua039dfc90733c1a2867097ea265adc23 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua039dfc90733c1a2867097ea265adc23 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua039dfc90733c1a2867097ea265adc23:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua039dfc90733c1a2867097ea265adc23 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua039dfc90733c1a2867097ea265adc23 .ua039dfc90733c1a2867097ea265adc23-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua039dfc90733c1a2867097ea265adc23:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Key Themes EssayMarquez is successful in making the reader ponder over the status of women today in rural towns of Columbia. His purpose seems to be enlightening the readers with what is happening around even at the threshold of the 21st century. Through this Nobel Prize winning novel Marquez describes a hypocritical society where man made laws, such as honour and reputation, are held superior to the divine laws. Did the Vicario brothers not wish that someone had informed Santiago about their plans to murder him? Marquez describes the deplorable conditions that exist in a society based on hypocrisy and injustice. The novel is a blatant attack on the superimposed cult of vi rginity in which men so pride themselves. And no doubt a culture that forbids the right to freedom and sexuality to its inhabitants will always swallow, literally or figuratively, the lives of Santiago, Angela and Bayardo. Had there been no such cultural expectations imposed on the women, the town would not have had to be guilty of collective responsibilty toward the violation of a woman.